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THE ACOUSTIC TESTS
On this page the conclusions of the Palafenice Theatre
acoustic qualification measurements performed on 6 October
1998 with the Acoustic Shell are shown, compared
with other measurements of 24 November 1996 without the
Acoustic Shell installed.
The author of the measurements and the report which follows
is Dr. Eng. Lamberto Tronchin.
CONCLUSIONS
At the end of the preparation of the "PalaFenice"
Theatre of Venice acoustic qualification measurements,
following the comparison between the measurements performed
in 1996 (without Acoustic Orchestra Shell) and in
1998 (with Acoustic Orchestra Shell), the following considerations
can be drawn.
- The hall roof takes on considerable importance. The
use of a tensostructure as a roof, for a hall destined
for listening to music, does not represent the ideal solution.
This causes almost corresponding reflections on a wise
area of the floor with consequent trigger of flutter-echo,
and extremely strong and delayed reflections, perceivable
clearly even by fairly untrained listeners.
- The use of extremely sound absorbent flooring and seats
emphasizes the acoustic "dichotomy" with the
presence of two architectural areas with just about opposite
acoustic functions. If on one side reflections which are
too strong, delayed and marked arrive, from the other
there is a sensation of "empty sound" which
produces an inconvenience for listening to the music correctly.
- The Orchestra Acoustic Shell produces a certain
acoustical benefit in many areas of the hall, while, where
the address of the sound field on the ceiling is not avoided,
this improvement appears limited on the whole. The Orchestra
Acoustic Shell, in any case, produces an average increase
in reverberation time, above all in mid-high frequencies,
with great benefit for listening to the music, especially
in the "cantabile" and in typically romantic
music.
- The intelligibility of the words is increased in the
rear seats due to the introduction of the Acoustic Shell,
while it decreases in the central areas of the hall. Since
use of the Orchestra Acoustic Shell is anticipated in
conditions of orchestral music performance, this certainly
translates into a benefit for the quality of music listening.
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